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2022年2月17日 星期四

隨著大流行的好轉,CDC希望讓人們暫時不用戴口罩

 https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/16/cdc-wants-to-give-people-a-break-from-wearing-masks-as-pandemic-improves-director-says.html

關鍵點
  • Rochelle Walensky 博士說,疾病預防控制中心更多地關注 Covid 住院,作為是否應該取消公共衛生措施的指南。
  • Walensky 說,CDC 正在審查其口罩指南,並可能很快發布更新。
  • CDC目前建議,如果人們居住在病毒傳播率高的地區,無論其疫苗接種狀態如何,都應在室內公共場所佩戴口罩。
  • 疾病控制和預防中心正在審查其口罩指南,將重點轉移到 Covid 住院治療,作為衡量疫情嚴重程度的關鍵指標,以及確定是否需要加強健康安全協議的未來指南,據該機構主任 Dr. . 羅謝爾·瓦倫斯基。

    “我們必須將醫院容量視為另一個重要的晴雨表,”瓦倫斯基週三在白宮新冠疫情更新中告訴公眾。她說:“當這些指標更好時,我們希望讓人們從戴口罩之類的事情中解脫出來,然後在情況惡化時有能力再次接觸到他們。”

    CDC目前建議,如果人們居住在病毒傳播率高的地區,無論其疫苗接種狀態如何,都應在室內公共場所佩戴口罩。根據疾病預防控制中心的數據,目前美國幾乎每個縣都有高傳播率。聯邦法律要求人們在飛機、公共汽車、火車和其他形式的公共交通工具上佩戴口罩。

    然而,隨著 omicron 變體的新感染從 1 月份的峰值水平迅速下降,各州已開始放鬆公共衛生措施。紐約和加利福尼亞已經取消了對企業的口罩要求,而新澤西也取消了對學校的口罩要求。

    白宮 Covid 應對協調員 Jeff Zients 表示,拜登政府正在與各州州長、公共衛生專家和商界領袖密切協調,因為聯邦政府計劃隨著 omicron 變體的感染浪潮消退,美國對 Covid 的反應將是什麼樣子.

    Zients 在周三的簡報會上說:“我們正在邁向一個新冠病毒不是危機的時代,但這是我們可以防範和治療的事情。” “總統和我們的 Covid 團隊正在積極規劃未來。”

     根據 CNBC 對 Johns 數據的分析,美國周二報告稱,上周平均每天新增約 136,000 例新冠病毒病例,比 1 月 15 日創下的每天超過 800,000 例的歷史新高下降了 83%。霍普金斯大學。數據顯示,幾乎每個州和華盛頓特區的新感染病例都在下降。

    根據美國衛生與公眾服務部截至週二的 7 天平均數據,約有 85,000 名患者在美國醫院接受 Covid。這也低於 1 月 20 日接近 160,000 的峰值。

    瓦倫斯基說:“由於病例減少,人們會更願意摘下口罩,但我們當然希望人們可以靈活地戴上口罩。” 疾病預防控制中心主任指出,無論社區中的傳播水平如何,如果被診斷出感染了新冠病毒,都應該戴口罩 10 天。

    Omicron 比過去的變種傳播得更快,但它通常不會像 delta 或 alpha 菌株那樣讓人生病。隨著美國感染人數飆升至前所未有的水平,住院人數和死亡人數並沒有以同樣的速度增加。然而,在 omicron 波期間,醫院仍然面臨著巨大的壓力,因為這種變異會導致未接種疫苗的人、老年人和免疫系統受損的人患上嚴重的疾病。

    白宮首席醫療顧問安東尼·福奇博士上週告訴英國《金融時報》,美國正在走出“Covid-19 的全面流行階段”。

     

     

 

2022年1月19日 星期三

拜登將免費向美國人提供4億個N95口罩

 https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/19/biden-will-make-400-million-n95-masks-available-to-americans-for-free.html

關鍵點
  • 拜登政府將免費向美國人提供 4 億個高度防護的 N95 口罩。
  • 人們可以在數千家藥店和社區衛生中心領取口罩。
  • 口罩將於下週開始供貨,該計劃將在 2 月初全面啟動並運行。
  • 一位白宮官員說,總統喬·拜登將在美國各地的藥店和社區衛生中心免費向美國人提供 4 億個高度防護的 N95 口罩。

    疾病預防控制中心表示,N95 口罩必須在面部形成密封才能正常工作,並警告說,縫隙可以讓攜帶病毒顆粒的呼吸道飛沫進出口罩。該機構提供了一份情況說明書,以展示如何佩戴 N95。

    CDC 建議2 歲或以上的每個人在室內公共場所戴口罩,無論在病毒傳播程度高或高的地區接種疫苗情況如何。據該機構稱,目前,美國幾乎每個縣的病毒傳播率都很高。

    聯邦法律要求人們在飛機、公共汽車、火車和其他形式的公共交通工具上佩戴口罩。

    國會中的民主黨人已敦促拜登政府免費向美國人提供 N95 口罩,因為高度傳染性的 Covid omicron 變種已席捲全國,造成前所未有的感染水平。I-Vt. 參議員伯尼桑德斯上週重新提出立法,向美國每個人提供三個 N95 口罩。該立法在眾議院和參議院有 50 個共同提案國。

    “國會必須要求大規模生產和分發 N95 口罩,這是阻止新冠病毒傳播的最有效方法之一,”桑德斯在一份聲明中說。

    澳大利亞的研究人員發現,布口罩在過濾病毒顆粒方面的效率至少為 50%,而 N95 和外科口罩的效率約為 99%。該 研究於 2020 年 9 月發表在同行評審期刊 Pathogens 上。

    拜登政府還在向美國家庭分發免費的家庭 Covid 測試。每個家庭都可以在www.covidtests.gov上訂購四項 Covid 測試。

     

    這位官員說,這些口罩將於下週晚些時候開始供貨,該計劃將在 2 月初全面啟動並運行。白宮表示,免費口罩是美國歷史上最大的個人防護設備部署。

    美國疾病控制與預防中心在上週發布的最新指南中表示,N95 口罩在防止病毒傳播方面比布口罩和外科口罩更有效。然而,CDC 主任 Rochelle Walensky 博士表示,戴口罩總比不戴口罩好。

     

     

 

2020年10月5日 星期一

CNN:原拒入院 傍晚送醫免市場波動

 https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b/article/20201005/s00014/1601835400429/cnn-%e5%8e%9f%e6%8b%92%e5%85%a5%e9%99%a2-%e5%82%8d%e6%99%9a%e9%80%81%e9%86%ab%e5%85%8d%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e6%b3%a2%e5%8b%95

【明報專訊】美國有線新聞網絡(CNN)上周六(3日)引述多名知情人士報道,總統特朗普上周四晚上確診新冠病毒後本來並不想入院,以免外界認為他病重或情况變壞。最終他在勸說下才答應入院,以防病情惡化。高層官員安排他在上周五收市後的傍晚入院,是為避免市場有不必要波動。特朗普陣營高級顧問米勒(Jason Miller)周日(4日)受訪時透露,特朗普提醒民眾洗手和戴口罩。

昔開會促職員除罩 今提民眾戴罩

白宮現感染群組,與特朗普及其團隊漠視專家指引的應對新冠病毒態度不無關係。《紐約時報》報道,特朗普開會時多次喝令戴口罩的職員「除下那東西」,對外人則以聽不清楚話語為由,要求對方脫下口罩。另外,特朗普倚重病毒快速檢測,認為可代替保持社交距離或戴口罩等安全措施。他及其助手每天都做檢測,特朗普甚至一天會做多次測試。

白宮未要求CDC追蹤接觸者

如今特朗普等人相繼確診,白宮仍未強制職員戴口罩或隔離。當局亦似乎未有追蹤密切接觸者及提供病毒檢測等指引。特朗普在一周內出席了150個政治集會或宗教領袖會晤,牽涉白宮玫瑰園、明尼蘇達、俄亥俄、新澤西等地活動,密切接觸者恐不在少數,但消息人士對《華盛頓郵報》稱,美國疾控中心(CDC)雖有追蹤隊伍候命,但仍未收到動員指示。

特朗普染疫後對口罩的態度似乎有變。其陣營高級顧問米勒周日(4日)接受NBC訪問表示:「我昨午與總統對話,他精神很好。」米勒透露,特朗普誓言會擊敗病毒,一旦離開醫院,他就準備展開競選工作,並稱特朗普提醒民眾洗手,使用洗手液,若無法保持社交距離,便戴口罩。特朗普直至7月初才首度在公開場合戴口罩,他上周在電視辯論還嘲笑拜登戴口罩,他當時說:「我不像拜登那樣戴口罩,每次見到他,他都會戴口罩。他可能在200英尺外說話,他戴着我見過最大的口罩。」

另外,上周二(9月29日)總統辯論當日,「第一家庭」成員入場後不依工作人員指示戴口罩,特朗普競選高級顧問科爾特斯(Steve Cortes)周日(4日)接受霍士節目主持華萊士訪問時回應外界質疑:「所有人在辯論活動前都做過病毒檢測。」科爾特斯強調,他們有戴口罩的選擇自由,並已保持距離和接受檢測。

(CNN/紐約時報/華盛頓郵報)

(2020美國大選)

相關字詞﹕密切接觸者 體溫檢測 病毒檢測 特朗普確診新冠肺炎 白宮

 

2020年10月2日 星期五

Cramer downplays market drop on Trump’s coronavirus, says investors should ready a buy list

 https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/02/cramer-downplays-market-drop-on-trump-coronavirus-get-buy-list-ready.html?__twitter_impression=true&recirc=taboolainternal

Key Points
  • “I’m not saying this is much to do about nothing, I am saying that people should have a buy list ready,” CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Friday after President Trump’s positive coronavirus test. 
  • Stock futures were sharply lower following the overnight announcement. 
  • The “Mad Money” host said that he hopes more Americans wear masks to prevent transmission of the virus. 

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOfyf_xRiHU


 

Trump’s coronavirus diagnosis will increase mask wearing: Jim Cramer

CNBC’s Jim Cramer on Friday downplayed the stock market decline on President Donald Trump testing positive for the coronavirus, suggesting investors may want to consider buying on pullbacks.

“I’m not saying this is much to do about nothing,” Cramer said on “Squawk Box.” “I am saying that people should have a buy list ready.”

Stock futures were sharply lower Friday morning as Wall Street digested the news that Trump and the first lady, Melania Trump, tested positive for the coronavirus. The president wrote in a tweet early Friday morning, “We will begin our quarantine and recovery process immediately. We will get through this TOGETHER!”

Equities dropped in early trading but pared some of those losses in the afternoon on hopes for a stimulus agreement.

After Cramer spoke, stocks went on to pare some of their early losses in afternoon trading on hopes for a stimulus agreement.

The Trumps’ positive tests came hours after White House advisor Hope Hicks also tested positive for the coronavirus. Hicks had traveled on Air Force One with the Trumps to Cleveland for Tuesday night’s first presidential debate. 

Vice President Mike Pence and second lady Karen Pence have tested negative for the virus, the White House announced Friday morning.

Cramer wished the Trumps a fast recovery and stressed the environment was not “business as usual.” But he added, “I do believe there will be many stocks that will initially go down, like a Tesla —  by the way, we had deliveries that were better than expected —  and then they can rally.” 

“I think that can be like a Ford Motor, where I believe the numbers are going to come in better, and I would be looking to buy something like that,” the “Mad Money” host also said. 

Cramer said he hopes the president’s coronavirus infection convinces more Americans to wear masks to prevent the spread of the virus, which could have benefits for the U.S. economy.

Cramer noted Trump has largely eschewed mask-wearing during the pandemic and earlier this week chided his Democratic rival, Joe Biden, for how frequently he wears a mask.

Biden on Friday morning wished the Trumps well.

“Masks are the only hope we really have, particularly indoors,” Cramer said. “Maybe the notion that you’re somehow ‘not tough’ [if you] wear a mask goes away.”

“If you try to reopen the economy aggressively without masks, without more discipline on social distancing, well it’s going to fail,” Cramer added. “I think that’s really the ultimate takeaway of what happened with the president being infected with Covid.”

Disclaimer

 

2020年7月21日 星期二

Cramer says the stock market could go even higher if more Americans wore coronavirus masks

 https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/21/cramer-stocks-could-go-even-higher-if-more-people-wore-coronavirus-masks.html

KEY POINTS
  • CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Tuesday that the stock market could go higher if more people in the U.S. wore face masks to limit the spread of the coronavirus.
  • The “Mad Money” host said that wider mask adoption could push stocks tied to state economic reopening plans higher in addition to tech names.
  • Cramer also praised the recent decisions by major retailers to require shoppers to wear face masks. “As much as we love shopping, it’s not worth dying for,” he added.
VIDEO03:55
‘People don’t want to die for shopping’: Cramer on wearing masks

CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Tuesday that the stock market could go higher if more people in the U.S. wore face masks to limit the spread of the coronavirus. 

The current strength in equities is concentrated in technology-related stocks and not sectors tied to state economic reopening plans, Cramer said on “Squawk on the Street.” 

“Let’s give the cloud stocks their due, but a lot of other stocks could take off” as well if everyone wore masks and helped to bring virus transmission down, the “Mad Money” host said. 

Cramer, who has long urged people to wear masks during the pandemic, also praised the recent decisions by major corporations, such as Walmart and Kroger, to require shoppers to wear face masks. Best Buy and Starbucks also recently implemented mandatory mask policies. 

“People don’t want to die for shopping. As much as we love shopping, it’s not worth dying for,” he said. 

Costco was one of the earliest companies to require customers to wear masks, Cramer noted, with the wholesale retailer announcing its policy in late April. “They were worried that their same-store sales would not go up. And boom, they went up 11%,” said Cramer. 

Shortly after Costco’s announcement, Cramer complimented the company and said it, not the federal government, is setting the standard on masks. “Costco is going to be right.”

A number of states across the U.S. have since implemented mandatory mask policies, but the federal government has declined to do so. President Donald Trump recently told Fox News that he did not want a federal requirement. 

“No, I want people to have a certain freedom, and I don’t believe in that,” Trump said in an interview that aired Sunday. 

But Trump, who has largely resisted wearing a mask in public during the pandemic, on Monday made his strongest endorsement yet for face coverings. In a tweet, he described wearing a mask as the “Patriotic” thing to do. He also wore a mask during a public visit to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on July 11.

The president’s tweet was the latest instance of Trump administration members stepping up their rhetoric around face coverings. It comes at a time of increasing Covid-19 cases in many parts of the country. 

“I think if we could get everybody to wear a mask right now I think in four, six, eight weeks we could bring this epidemic under control,” Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said last week.

Cramer was critical of the Trump administration’s stance on masks earlier in the pandemic, describing Vice President Mike Pence’s decision to tour the Mayo Clinic without a mask in April as “an example of recklessness.” 

“That’s why the president was right to wear a mask because it could really, really help us,” Cramer said Tuesday, adding he hopes “this ‘give me convenience or give me death’ attitude might be over.”

Disclaimer